The National Archives | Home is the official website of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), the central hub for accessing U.S. federal government records. It solves the problem of finding authentic historical documents, census data, and presidential papers by providing free, direct public access to billions of records. It is designed for genealogy researchers, students, historians, journalists, and the general public seeking primary sources.

What is the National Archives and what records does it hold?

The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for preserving and documenting government and historical records. The National Archives | Home serves as the primary digital gateway to these materials, which include the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and millions of military and census records. NARA operates a network of facilities across the country, but the .gov website is the central point for digital discovery, making historic documents accessible to anyone with an internet connection.

What are the core features and research tools available?

National Archives | Home provides a comprehensive suite of digital research tools designed to help users navigate vast archives without needing to visit physical locations. These platforms allow for keyword searches, advanced filtering, and direct linking to digitized images or finding aids. Key features include:

  • Online Catalog (ArchivesCat): A searchable database that lists holdings from every NARA location, allowing users to locate specific document series, photographs, and maps across the country.
  • Fanetz.gov: A specialized portal for researching African American ancestry, offering access to slave narratives, Freedmen’s Bureau records, and naturalization documents.
  • Military Service Records: Dedicated resources for finding personnel files, including specific tools for World War II veterans and pension records.
  • Veterans Service Records: A streamlined system for requesting official military service documents for yourself or authorized family members.
  • Legislative History: Tools for tracing the history of federal laws and bills, essential for legal research and policy analysis.

Who should use the National Archives website?

The National Archives | Home is suitable for a wide range of users who require authoritative, primary-source information. It is particularly valuable for genealogists tracing family trees through census and immigration records, as well as educators and students who need authentic documents for academic projects. Journalists and legal professionals also rely on the site for verified historical data and legislative backgrounds. Additionally, casual visitors interested in American history can explore high-resolution images of foundational documents like the Emancipation Proclamation.

How do I access specific records and start my research?

Users can begin their research directly on the homepage by utilizing the main search bar or by browsing collections by topic, such as "Civil Rights" or "World War II." For more targeted queries, researchers should use the Online Catalog to identify specific record groups and then request copies or visit the relevant NARA facility. For military records, users can fill out standard forms online through the National Archives' e-Veteran Request system. It is important to verify the specific holding facility for any record, as not all documents are digitized and may require an on-site visit or a formal records retrieval request.

What services does NARA provide beyond digital access?

Beyond hosting digital records, the National Archives | Home provides information about physical exhibitions, educational programs, and federal records management. NARA is responsible for safeguarding the nation's legacy and ensuring that federal agencies create and maintain adequate records. The website offers guidance for researchers planning visits to facilities in Washington, D.C., and regional locations nationwide. It also highlights current and traveling exhibits that offer deep dives into specific historical periods, providing context that raw documents alone may not convey.

常见问题

Is the National Archives website free to use?

Yes, the National Archives | Home is completely free for the public to access. There are no subscription fees for browsing the online catalog, viewing digitized documents, or accessing genealogy portals like Fanetz.gov. Users only incur costs if they request certified copies of records or travel to a physical archive facility.

Can I find my family history on this site?

Absolutely. The website is a primary resource for genealogical research. It offers extensive collections including U.S. Federal Census records, passenger lists, naturalization files, and military service records. The Fanetz.gov portal specifically aids those researching African American ancestry by aggregating relevant historical documents.

How do I request a copy of a military service record?

You can request a copy of a military service record through the National Archives website by accessing the eVetRec system. You will need to provide specific details about the veteran, including their full name, service number, branch of service, and dates of service. Authorization may be required if you are not the veteran or an immediate family member.

Are all National Archives records available online?

No, not all records are digitized. While NARA has made significant progress in scanning millions of documents, many records remain only in physical format. The Online Catalog indicates which records have digital surrogates and which require an in-person visit or a paper-based records retrieval request.